2. Generalized seizures

These are those that affect both cerebral hemispheres at the same time and usually cause the animal to lose consciousness. It also has motor manifestations and can occur in different ways and even as a combination of several:

1. Tonic: Increased muscle growth occurs and is maintained over time. The dog usually remains lying down during this phase.
2. Myoclonic: Involuntary contractions of muscles or groups of muscles occur.
3. Clonic: This is a heightened version of the myoclonic phase that lasts longer.
4. Atonic: Sudden loss of muscle tone lasting several seconds.

3. Idiopathic epilepsy in dogs

Idiopathic epilepsy refers to all those situations in which the veterinarian is unable to detect the cause that causes this problem. Although it can still be said with certainty, it is believed that it occurs when there is an imbalance between certain substances responsible for transmitting electrical impulses in the brain.

In these cases there is usually a genetic predisposition, generally linked to the breed of the dog (dachshunds, German shepherds or beagles are more predisposed to suffer from this problem, for example)

4. Acquired epilepsy in dogs

In this case, we are looking at all cases of epilepsy in dogs in which the cause is known. Although we will look at the causes in more detail later, acquired epilepsy can mainly be caused by damage to the nervous system or the liver, damage to the brain caused by a pathology or an accident.

2. Why do epileptic seizures occur in dogs? - Causes

As we saw in the previous point, there are two types of epilepsy in dogs: idiopathic and acquired or symptomatic.

In the case of idiopathic epilepsy, the causes are not determined; The only thing that can be pointed out is that there are breeds with a greater predisposition to suffer from it and that this can manifest itself at any time in its life, generally the first crisis occurs when the dog is between one and five years old.

On the other hand,acquired epilepsy is that which appears for a specific cause. Mainly, these are the causes that can give rise to this type of epilepsy in dogs:

1. Trauma, generally after a blow or fall.
2. Infections bacterial, viral, etc.
3. Tumors in the brain..
4. Deterioration due to age in senior dogs.

It is also important to keep in mind that some dogs can suffer epileptic seizures without having epilepsy.There are other diseases and ailments that can cause epileptic seizures in dogs, such as poisoning, cardiovascular accidents, low blood sugar, congenital malformations, meningitis, or metabolic diseases. Here I leave you a guide on common diseases in dogs.

Prevention is essential and to avoid the appearance of epilepsy in your dog due to a viral or bacterial infection, it is important to take care of its immune system. To do this, we recommend using Immunokun, a supplement that you can include in your dog's daily diet to strengthen his immune system.

It is also important to keep in mind that regardless of the origin of this disease, there are factors that increase the risk of suffering an attack.

Stress and anxiety, for example,are two of the factors that most increase the number of epileptic seizures in dogs. Therefore, it is highly recommended that if your dog has epilepsy you do everything possible to avoid stressful moments. As support, you can also use natural supplements such as Mindkun. Mindkun has been specially formulated as an anti-stress and anxiety supplement, promoting a feeling of calm and well-being for your dog.

3. What should I do if my dog ​​has an epileptic seizure?

The most important thing if your dog is suffering an epileptic seizure is to stay calm. We also tell you some keys to make this moment as least traumatic as possible for your furry companionand tips to prevent him from getting hurt:

1. If you can, remove all objects that are aroundthat he could hurt himself with or carefully take him to an area where he cannot hurt himself.
2. Do not touch your dog immediately after until the seizures appear to have ended to avoid inducing a new series of attacks.
3. Do not remove the tongue from the mouth or insert anything between the teeth, as this could cause injury.
4. Immediately after the seizure has ended, take the pet to the vet.
5. In the exceptional case that the seizure lasts more than five minutes, take your pet immediately to the emergency vet.. A seizure that lasts more than seven minutes poses a life-threatening risk for your dog; they will need immediate veterinary assistance.