Immunokun Chews 180 g

Inflammation generates a large amount of free radicals, which in turn accelerate the inflammatory process. Vitamin E is one of the most effective antioxidants to protect the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids that make up cell membranes. It prevents lipid oxidation by eliminating peroxyl radicals before they can react with fatty acids or proteins of adjacent cell membranes.

It is the most potent reducing agent available to cells. Vitamin C regenerates the enzyme glutathione, neutralizes free radicals both intra- and extracellularly, and protects against free radical-mediated protein inactivation associated with oxidative neutrophil rupture.

Maintains the function and integrity of the intestinal barrier at the level of tight junctions, thus preventing the entry of antigens, toxins, and pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation.

Almidón de patata: Fuente natural de carbohidratos de fácil digestión que aporta energía rápida y favorece la textura y palatabilidad del suplemento, asegurando una mejor aceptación en perros y gatos.

It is a source of high-quality protein (40%) and palatability that also stands out for its high content of B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, and B9, but not B12), macrominerals (phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium), microminerals (iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium, and selenium), and antioxidants. For this reason, it helps improve the quality of the coat, skin, and nails, and promotes nervous system health. Additionally, the yeast cell walls contain mannan-oligosaccharides and beta-glucans that support intestinal health and strengthen the immune system. Some studies even suggest that brewer's yeast could act as a natural antiparasitic against fleas and ticks, although the results are not yet conclusive.

It is a source of soluble and insoluble fiber, which promotes gastrointestinal health, and antioxidants (flavonoids and vitamin C), which help prevent and slow down health problems such as cancer or brain aging. A balanced diet should contain fibers, as they help the proper functioning of the intestinal tract. The soluble fraction of apple pulp is mainly composed of pectin, which is beneficial for both constipation and diarrhea due to its high water retention capacity. In cases of constipation, it causes an increase in digesta volume, as well as promoting the proliferation of beneficial bacteria due to its high fermentability. As a result, levels of short-chain fatty acids increase, promoting intestinal health. In cases of diarrhea, this ability to absorb water quickly allows the digesta to thicken. However, although pectin can treat symptoms, it does not necessarily address the main cause of diarrhea. On the other hand, fiber can trap certain molecules within its matrix, such as ammonia/urea and cholesterol. These molecules are then transported through the colon and finally excreted in the feces, thus reducing their levels in the blood.

Lysine exhibits indirect antiviral properties against feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1). Cells infected with FHV-1 require arginine in the medium for viral replication. Lysine is not necessary for viral growth, but when present, it has a partially inhibitory effect on FHV-1 replication due to competitive inhibition of arginine. Supplementation with lysine in the early phase of infection reduces viral replication resulting in less severe conjunctivitis and respiratory process.

The nutritional needs of animals are modified by exercise. The amount of energy required for exercise depends on the total work performed and this is very variable for sporting animals that perform intermediate activity. Their energy needs range from 2 to 5 times their resting energy requirements, with athletes performing endurance activity requiring more than 5 times their resting energy needs. Due to its energy concentration, fat is an ideal nutrient to incorporate significantly into the diet of animals that engage in long-duration exercise. Additionally, medium-chain fatty acids (fatty acids with a length of 8 to 12 carbons) do not depend on L-carnitine for transport across the mitochondrial membrane, avoiding this limiting step in fatty acid oxidation.

It improves epithelial integrity since it is the preferred metabolic fuel of enterocytes, positively influencing cell proliferation, differentiation, and maturation (greater villi height and shallower crypt depth) and therefore facilitates nutrient absorption. Butyric acid also acts by reducing intestinal inflammation, through the reduction of oxidative damage to DNA and by inducing apoptosis in cells with DNA damage.

They modulate the production of eicosanoids, with the eicosanoids resulting from the metabolism of omega 3 fatty acids being less stimulatory of the inflammatory response than those resulting from omega 6 fatty acids. Additionally, omega 3 fatty acids are precursors of resolvins and protectins, substances that counter-regulate inflammation, serving as agonists of endogenous anti-inflammatory mechanisms and acting significantly in the resolution of inflammation.

La evidencia científica indica que ayuda a reducir la inflamación, limitar el daño oxidativo en células y tejidos, favorecer la actividad de la inmunidad innata (especialmente de las células NK, importantes en la defensa frente a infecciones y células anómalas) y regular la proliferación celular promoviendo apoptosis en células alteradas. En conjunto, estos mecanismos pueden contribuir a reforzar las defensas del organismo y apoyar la salud general de los perros

El HMB (β-hidroxi-β-metilbutirato) es un metabolito derivado de la leucina que desempeña un papel clave en el mantenimiento de la masa muscular y la fuerza en los perros, especialmente en etapas de crecimiento, actividad intensa o envejecimiento. Diversos estudios en animales han demostrado que el HMB ayuda a reducir la degradación de las fibras musculares, favorece la síntesis de proteínas, y puede contribuir a una recuperación más rápida tras el ejercicio o situaciones de estrés. Además, al estar vinculado a la acción de la leucina, participa en la producción de enzimas y hormonas que sostienen el metabolismo energético y la respuesta inmune, apoyando así la salud integral del perro.

Favorece una correcta absorción de nutrientes, lo que repercute de forma positiva en la función inmunitaria. Además, al proporcionar energía de liberación rápida, ayuda a mantener la vitalidad y a reducir el impacto del estrés metabólico en situaciones de enfermedad o recuperación. Al no contener compuestos potencialmente irritantes, la tapioca contribuye a proteger la mucosa intestinal, elemento clave para una barrera inmunitaria saludable, apoyando así la defensa natural del organismo frente a agentes externos.

La algarroba es un fruto rico en fibra soluble, antioxidantes naturales y taninos suaves, que la convierten en un ingrediente funcional en la nutrición canina. Su contenido en polifenoles ayuda a reducir el estrés oxidativo y a modular la respuesta inflamatoria, dos procesos clave para el buen funcionamiento del sistema inmunitario. Además, la fibra de la algarroba actúa como prebiótico, favoreciendo el equilibrio de la microbiota intestinal, lo que refuerza la barrera digestiva, primera línea de defensa inmunológica en los perros. Gracias a estas propiedades, la algarroba puede contribuir tanto al bienestar digestivo como al fortalecimiento de las defensas naturales del organismo.

La linaza es una semilla rica en ácidos grasos omega-3 (ALA), fibra soluble e insoluble y lignanos, compuestos con potente acción antioxidante. Estos nutrientes ayudan a modular la respuesta inflamatoria, fortaleciendo así la capacidad del sistema inmunitario frente a infecciones y procesos crónicos. La fibra soluble de la linaza actúa además como prebiótico, favoreciendo el equilibrio de la microbiota intestinal, esencial para mantener una buena salud digestiva y una barrera inmunitaria eficaz. Gracias a esta combinación de propiedades, la linaza no solo contribuye al bienestar intestinal, sino que también apoya el funcionamiento óptimo de las defensas naturales de los perros.