Having a dog is an immense joy❤️, but it is important to know that each breed has particular health predispositions. Knowing them helps prevent problems, detect symptoms early, and ensure your companion lives as healthily as possible.

Brachycephalic breeds: flat faces and complicated breathing

Dogs like the Pug, English Bulldog, French Bulldog, or Shih Tzu have a flattened skull, which causes a series of respiratory problems known as Brachycephalic Airway Obstructive Syndrome (BAOS). (bulldog skin problems)

Common problems:

Narrow nostrils, which make air entry difficult.

Elongated soft palate, which obstructs breathing.

Narrow or collapsed trachea, worsening oxygen intake.

Heat strokes and low exercise tolerance.

The Pug in particular has a high incidence of these problems: it is estimated that about half of them suffer some degree of respiratory difficulty.

Medium breeds with joint and sensory problems

Some medium breeds, like the Cocker Spaniel or the Beagle, may be predisposed to:

 Otitis due to long ears that trap moisture.

 Hip dysplasia, causing pain and mobility problems.

 Eye diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy.

Large breeds: orthopedic and general health risks

Large dogs tend to be prone to joint problems and other health issues:

Golden Retriever: hip and elbow dysplasia, and predisposition to certain types of cancer.

German Shepherd: dysplasia and degenerative spinal diseases.

Rottweiler: bone and heart problems, as well as certain types of tumors.

Small breeds: fragility, teeth, and heart

Although small and adorable, they also have particular risks:

Dachshund (sausage dog): disc hernias due to their elongated spine.

Yorkshire Terrier: tracheal collapse and frequent dental problems.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: mitral valve disease and neurological problems.

Tips to prevent, detect, and care

·      - Regular veterinary visits: check-ups of joints, heart, eyes, and ears.

·       - Maintain a healthy weight: obesity worsens almost all problems.    

·         -Adapted exercise: not all dogs tolerate heat or long walks. 

·         -Hygiene: dental cleaning, ear care, and skin fold care.

Conclusion

Each dog breed has wonderful qualities, but also specific health challenges. Being well informed before choosing one will allow you to offer a healthier and happier life. With prevention, good habits, and trusted veterinarians, many of these problems can be minimized or treated in time.✨